Border Patrol Agent

Border patrol agents are members of a hand-on national security force that works to keep the United States safe at all times. They serve to protect over 8,000 miles of international land and water boundaries.

Border Patrol Agent Education Requirements

Border patrol agents are not required by law to have more than a high school diploma, but most have at least a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or homeland security. If a border patrol agent does not hold one of these degrees, work experience is definitely a necessity. Those just starting out will have a better chance at qualifying for a job if they have earned a degree of some sort.

Other US border patrol agent requirements:

  • Must be a US citizen
  • Must have a drivers license
  • Must be under the age of 40
  • Must pass an intense background check
  • Must pass a medical exam & drug test

Border patrol agents who meet these qualifications may be eligible to participate in the Border Patrol Academy training program in New Mexico. The program functions as an internship, so time spent in training is paid. Trainees will focus on:

  • Firearms training
  • Physical training
  • Drivers training
  • Basic conversational Spanish

Additional training will take place on the job.

Job Outlook for Border Patrol Agents

Due to heightened concern for homeland security following the attacks of 9/11, demand for border patrol agents is high. Currently, there are around 18,000 agents patrolling the US borders.

According to the US Customs and Border Protection website, new border patrol agents can expect to earn a salary of $34,966 to $39,797 depending on their experience and education. As experience increases, border patrol agents can earn up to $70,000 annually.

Sources: US Customs and Border Protection, http://www.cbp.gov/, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition