Correctional Officer

How to Become a Correctional Officer

Correctional officers are employed to supervise individuals in the corrections system. This includes the supervision of individuals at time of arrest, through the court systems, during probation, throughout incarceration and during parole.

There are different types of correctional officers. Job titles reflect specialization.

  • Detention officers: Oversee arrested individuals who are awaiting trial.
  • Bailiffs: Maintain order and safety in the courtroom.
  • Correctional officers: Oversee prisoners, maintain order, and prevent assaults and escapes in state and federal prisons.
  • Probation officers: Supervise convicted criminals who are not sent to prison.
  • Parole officers: Supervise criminals after their release from prison.
  • Correctional treatment specialists: Counsel and rehabilitate inmates.

Correctional officers are not responsible for law enforcement outside of the facility where they are employed.

Correctional Officer Education Requirements

Requirements of correctional officers vary with specialization, but all correctional officers need to at least have a high school diploma (or equivalent). Federal prisons require correctional officers to have a bachelor’s degree or three years of experience in counseling and supervision of individuals.

Popular college majors for correctional officers:

The more education and experience an individual has, the more attractive they will be to potential employers. Law enforcement or military experience may also be beneficial.

Job Outlook for Correctional Officers

The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 17% increase in the number of correctional officer jobs between 2006 and 2016. This could be a result of population growth and increasing incarceration rates.Employment opportunities may also show up in the private sector, as state and federal corrections agencies sign contracts with private prisons in order to meet the demand for correctional facilities.

A correctional officer’s salary depends on their specialization, however most salaries range from $25,300 to $64,110. Salaries will increase with both experience and education.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition, and Payscale.com