Forensic Psychologist

How to Become a Forensic Psychologist

A forensic psychologist uses knowledge of the principles of psychology to help solve problems within the criminal justice system. Forensic psychologists not only specialize in forensic investigation, they are also are responsible for psychologically evaluating, treating and counseling criminals and their victims.

Job descriptions for forensic psychologists will vary. In general, forensic psychologists spend a lot of time doing research and learning about the criminal mind. They study incarcerated criminals, the work of other forensic psychologists, and different case files to look for similarities between different types of criminals and the crimes they commit. This research enables many forensic psychologists to profile criminals based off of what was left behind at scene of the crime. It can also give insight as to what would be the proper punishment for a particular criminal, and how to handle the perpetrator when he or she is up for parole.

Forensic psychologists are also able to:

  • Determine if a defendant can use an insanity defense at trial
  • Determine the accuracy of an eye witness testimony
  • Determine if a death was suicidal or accidental
  • Assess if a defendant is mentally prepared to stand at trial
  • Treat offenders who are mentally ill
  • Work with victims and their families
  • Act as expert witnesses
  • Consult with attorneys to analyze and explain potential verdicts in trial

A forensic psychologist’s knowledge and expertise can be essential in assessing a criminal’s mindset and motivation, as well as in preventing future crime

Forensic Psychologist Education Requirements

If a career in forensic psychology is what you are looking for, you should start by enrolling in a bachelor’s degree program at an accredited college or university. Popular majors include criminology, psychology, and criminal justice. After you have earned your bachelor’s degree, you will need to pursue a master’s or doctorate degree in criminology, clinical psychology, counseling, or another related field.

Currently, they are only a few graduate programs that directly train people to become forensic psychologists. To gain experience, you might consider working in the field under the supervision of a chartered forensic psychologist for a period of time. This would help you pass the required examination for certification by the American Board of Forensic Psychology. You can also advance your career by attending relevant seminars or by networking with other forensic psychologists. It is important to stay current with the latest developments in the profession.

Job Outlook for Forensic Psychologists

Forensic psychology is a rapidly expanding field in both civil and criminal law. The Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates that employment will continue to grow 15% through 2016. The median annual salary for a forensic psychologist is reported to be $59,440, and the top 10% exceed earnings of $102,730. Forensic psychologists with more education and experience are more likely to earn higher wages.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition, and Payscale.com