Forensic Scientist

How to Become a Forensic Scientist

A forensic scientist works closely with the crime scene investigator while attempting to uncover the nature and cause of the crime. A forensic scientist is responsible for the analysis of all of the evidence found at the crime scene.

Typical duties might include:

  • The analysis of DNA found at the crime scene
  • Performing tests on weapons or firearms found at the crime scene
  • Performing tests on evidence such as fiber, glass, hair, tissue, and bodily fluids to determine significance in relation to the crime
  • Fingerprinting
  • Examining documents that are related to the crime
  • Working closely with other specialists, such as medical experts, to further analyze evidence
  • Documenting findings as well as the techniques used to test the evidence
  • Testifying as an expert witness in court if the case goes to trial

Forensic Scientist Education Requirements

Forensic scientists are highly specialized scientists so education and proper training are crucial. Most jobs in forensics require a minimum of a bachelor’s degree.

Popular majors include:

In general, a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or any natural science is a good start. Once you know which area of forensic science you would like to specialize in, you will need to seek out additional training specific to this area.

Job Outlook for Forensic Scientists

There are currently 13,000 forensic scientist positions filled in the United States at both the state and federal level. Crime scene investigators are relying more on the application of forensic science to examine, solve, and prevent crime. This leads many to believe that the opportunities for forensic science jobs are increasing.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average salary of a forensic scientist in May 2008 was $52,960. The more experience and the higher degree of education and training a forensic scientist has, the more attractive they will be to potential employers. Salaries will increase with experience and education.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition