Security Guard

How to Become a Security Guard

Security guards have a responsibility to enforce laws, deter criminal activity, and answer service calls on an assigned property. If necessary, security guards may need to call for assistance from police, interview witnesses, prepare reports, and testify in court. In general, however, security guards patrol property to protect against fire, theft, vandalism, terrorism, or illegal activity.

Security guard patrol positions can be either static or mobile. Security guards may be hired in department stores, shopping centers, theaters, office buildings, banks, hospitals, transportation facilities, museums, universities, parks, sports stadiums, data processing centers, factories, casinos and various other types of facilities. Security guards must prevent robberies, maintain order, protect customers and the general public, and watch for fire and criminals. Armored car security guards have a specific responsibility to protect money and valuables during transit.

All security guards must:

  • Show good judgment and commonsense
  • Follow directions
  • Testify accurately in court
  • Follow employer policy and guidelines

A security guard’s job responsibilities will vary with the size, type, and location of their employer. Smaller organizations may hire only one security guard, whereas larger organizations may have teams of security guards. Management opportunities can arise in these larger organizations.

Security Guard Education Requirements

Education and training requirements for security guards will vary with specialization. Most employers prefer individuals who have at least a high school diploma. Many states require licensure of security guards in order to emphasize the importance of training and safety. Guards may receive training in protection, public relations, report writing, crisis deterrence, first aid, and other relevant areas. Security guards who carry firearms are required to participate in additional training and are tested regularly. Certification programs are also available to fulfill these requirements.

To obtain a license, a security guard must:

  • Be at least 18 years of age
  • Pass a background check
  • Complete classroom training (covering topics such as property rights, emergency procedures, and detention of suspected criminals)Pass a drug test
  • Many jobs also require a driver’s license

Job Outlook for Security Guards

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of security guards is expected to grow 17 percent between 2006 and 2016. New security guard job opportunities with arise partly because:

  • There is heightened concern regarding crime, vandalism, and terrorism.
  • Private security firms are providing security at events that were once handled by police officers.

Security guards usually earn starting salaries between $16,680 and $39,360.

Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition, and Payscale.com