Corrections
Corrections Degrees
Correctional officers are responsible for overseeing correctional facilities and the individuals they detain. A corrections degree is an excellent choice of degree program for those who wish to work as corrections officers. Job opportunities for those who earn their corrections degree would include corrections officer, detention officer, bailiff, probation officer, parole officer, and correctional treatment officer among others.
All correctional officers are required to have a high school diploma. Those who acquire college degrees, however, are eligible to work for federal institutions and stand a greater chance for job opportunities, promotions and higher wages. There are associate, bachelor and master’s degree corrections programs available at colleges and universities across the country.
Types of Corrections Degree Programs
An associate’s degree in corrections is a two year program which prepares graduates to resolve problems, attain and record information accurately, counsel others, establish rules of conduct, and rehabilitate criminals in the criminal justice system. Coursework may include introductions to sociology, psychology, information systems, legal issues, criminal justice, and safety. Programs will also focus on the principles and practice of operating a correctional facility, criminal psychology and rehabilitation, and population management. Overall, associate’s degree programs supply graduates with the basic knowledge necessary to work in the field of corrections.
Most correctional officers, including those who work for the federal bureau of prisons, are required to have a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor’s degree in corrections gives graduates a better understanding of how to work with criminals legally, safely, and ethically. Corrections bachelor’s degree programs take approximately 3-4 years to complete and tend to include practical experience along with classroom work. Graduates of a bachelor’s degree program will have an easier time finding job opportunities within the field.
If managerial and executive positions in correctional institutions are what interest you, a master’s degree will be necessary. A master’s degree in corrections program will take an additional 1-2 years to complete. Graduates of this program will gain advanced knowledge in the field and will be prepared to formulate and test correctional theories to help develop new correctional practices.
Job Outlook for Correctional Officers
As the population grows and incarceration rates rise, the demand for correctional officers will increase. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 17% increase in the number of correctional officer jobs over the next decade. Employment opportunities may also show up in the private sector, as state and federal corrections agencies are beginning to sign contracts with private prisons in order to meet the demand for correctional facilities.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the median annual salary of correctional officers as $52,580 in 2006. Salaries will, however, reflect both experience and education.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
