Computer Systems Security
Computer Systems Security Degrees
With incidences of data and identity theft on the rise, businesses, schools and the government are increasingly in need of enhanced protection for their computer networks. In fact, society’s reliance on the Internet and Web services in general has multiplied security challenges for almost everyone. Because of this, investment in cyber security is going to increase dramatically. Not surprisingly, the Bureau of Labor Statistics predicts job opportunities for computer systems security expertise will grow much faster than average.
Computer security specialists plan, coordinate and implement systems to prevent hacking and cyber attacks on computer systems. In the business world, security systems function to prevent computer fraud. In government, security systems play a role in the prevention of espionage. Computer security specialists typically install security software, provide immediate response to cyber attacks, monitor systems for security breaches, and gather evidence to prosecute cyber criminals.
Types of Computer Systems Security Degrees
An associate’s degree in computer systems security prepares students to protect computer systems from hackers. Graduates of these programs are trained professionals who manage computer networks and are on the front line of their defense. Job opportunities for associate’s degree holders include network security specialist, database administrator, and computer support technician. An associate’s degree is often the first step to a much more specialized career in the future.
A bachelor’s degree in computer systems security will prepare students to maintain, operate, and keep computers free from viruses and hackers at a more advanced level. Disaster recovery and firewall expertise are some of the specialized skills developed during this four year program. Those who earn bachelor’s degrees in computer systems security can find jobs as IT managers, computer support specialists, systems administrators, computer design specialists, or lead security investigators.
Master’s degree programs in computer systems security require anywhere from 2-5 years of study. The specialized training available through these degree programs focuses on database design, security software design, engineering cryptology and network security. Those who have earned their master’s degree in computer systems security would be eligible for job positions such as IT director, computer security consultant or private consultant.
Doctorate level degrees are also available in computer systems security. In doctorate degree programs the educational focus is on theory and statistics. Some students train to be cyber-terrorism or computer forensic specialists. Individuals with a doctorate degree in computer systems security would be qualified to work as advanced software engineers, lead computer security directors or computer logisticians. Opportunities to lead research in the emerging security technologies are also possible.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
