Forensic Psychology
Forensic Psychology Degrees
Forensic psychology involves the psychological evaluation, treatment, and counseling of both criminals and victims. It is used to assess a criminal’s mindset and motivation, profile criminals, provide evidence in court, and prevent future crimes from occurring. Forensic psychology degree programs train individuals to evaluate legal issues from a psychological perspective, so those looking to pursue a career in this field will need to focus on both criminal investigation and developmental psychology.
Types of Forensic Psychology Degree Programs
To become a practicing forensic psychologist, you will need a doctorate level degree. There are, however, plenty of undergraduate and graduate programs that are available to help prepare you for a doctorate program.
Most students start their forensic psychology career by earning an undergraduate degree in criminology, psychology, criminal justice, or another related field. It is recommended that students who wish to become a forensic psychologist earn a bachelor’s of science degree, rather than a bachelor’s of the arts or associate’s degree. Courses of interest may include law enforcement, criminal investigation, psychology, personality assessment, and behavioral science among others.
A master’s degree in forensic psychology can be achieved with an additional 2-3 years of study. A master’s program will focus on cognitive, social, and developmental psychology. Graduates of these programs are often found conducting research or working in agencies under doctorate degree holders. Many master’s degree programs will also offer a continuing education program to help students go on to earn a doctorate degree in forensic psychology. This is especially important if you are interested in counseling and treating patients.
A doctorate degree in forensic psychology is necessary to become a licensed, practicing forensic psychologist. Forensic psychology doctorate programs will vary from school to school, but most students will find themselves studying statistics, criminology, abnormal psychology, social psychology, motivational psychology, clinical practice, and criminal law. Students will be required to produce a dissertation, or original research presentation, prior to graduation. Internship participation is also mandatory in most programs. Doctorate degree holders are qualified to evaluate and treat clients, and often work in a clinical setting.
Job Opportunities for Forensic Psychologists
Forensic psychology is one of the fastest growing areas of psychology. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that, in 2007, the median salary for psychologists working for local governments (which includes forensic psychologists) was $77,900.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
