Paralegal Studies
Paralegal Studies Degrees
A paralegal studies degree is an excellent option for those who are interested in the legal system, but not in the seven years of studying it takes to become a lawyer. Paralegals are crucial behind-the-scenes legal assistants who work with lawyers and attorneys. Although paralegals are prohibited to practice law on their own, they are often found conducting client interviews, assisting attorneys in court, conducting legal investigations and research, drafting legal documents, and supervising other staff members, all while working under a licensed lawyer or attorney.
Because a paralegal’s knowledge is specific to the legal system, proper training is required. Many people choose to earn an associate’s degree in paralegal studies to become qualified for a job in this field. If you already have a college degree, however, paralegal certificate and diploma programs would give you similar, if not better, qualifications.
Paralegal Training Programs
Paralegal associate’s degree programs will generally take 2 years to complete. These degree programs will not only focus on the skills necessary to become a successful paralegal, but will include general education courses in legal studies and business administration as well. Graduates of paralegal associate’s degree programs will be eligible to sit for the National Association of Legal Assistants (NALA) Certification Exam. An associate’s degree is also an excellent stepping stone to a bachelor’s degree.
There are several paralegal certification programs available to those who already have a bachelor’s degree, associate’s degree, or previous legal experience. Applicants to paralegal certification programs must at least have a high school diploma. Programs can take anywhere from 3 to 24 months to complete and will include courses in law, legal research, and other skills necessary to become a successful paralegal. Longer programs might include some general education courses as well. Completing a paralegal certification program is another way to become eligible to sit for the NALA Certification Exam.
Although associate’s degrees and certification programs have been the most popular routes to becoming a paralegal, the National Federation of Paralegal Associations strongly encourages paralegals to earn bachelor’s degrees. Bachelor’s degrees increase chances for promotions, higher salaries, and job opportunities. Those who have already earned an associate’s degree can take their current career even further by pursuing a bachelor’s degree. A bachelor’s degree with a major or minor in paralegal studies will also qualify you to take the NALA Certification Exam.
Job Outlook for Paralegals
Paralegal Salaries typically depend on the education and experience that a paralegal brings to the job. The type of employer and the location of the job are also factors affecting salary. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that as of May 2006, fulltime paralegals and legal assistants had median annual earnings of $43,040, with the middle 50 percent earning between $33,920 and $54,690.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
