Criminology
Criminology Degrees
A criminology degree could put you on a path to an exciting new career. If you are fascinated by why and where crimes occur, the kinds of crime impacting society, who commits crimes, and how crime victims are affected, criminology could be an excellent choice for study.
The field of criminology has developed and expanded over the past 50 years in response to rising crime rates around the world. Criminology incorporates the principles of psychology, sociology, and statistics to analyze and understand the mind and motivation of criminals. Criminologists seek to explain how and why certain crimes take place. Criminologists also focus on how society responds to criminal behavior, punishing and rehabilitating criminals in the most effective manner, and healing and helping victims of crime.
Types of Criminology Degree Programs
Accredited colleges and universities that offer degrees in criminology often have programs awarding bachelor’s degrees, master’s degrees, as well as PhDs. A bachelor’s degree requires four years of coursework covering:
- The Criminal Justice System
- Clues and Fingerprints
- Crime Labs and Forensics
- Scientific Detection Methods
- Analysis of Criminal Behavior
Many criminologists start with a degree in psychology, sociology or research, and go on to take criminology courses at the graduate level.
A master’s degree in criminology requires an additional two years of study. This allows the student to focus on particular areas of interest or specialization. An additional two to four years of study is required to receive a doctorate in criminology. Having a doctorate in this field opens doors to teaching, consulting, and research jobs in both the private and government sectors.
Job Opportunities for Criminologists
Career options for those holding a criminology degree are varied and wide-spread, and can depend on the candidate’s own special interests within the field. Criminologists are typically involved with research and teaching within the criminal justice field, and often hold positions as policy advisors, consultants, or research officers. Criminologists may also be involved with community development programs and government social programs by working to address the needs of both criminals and victims.
Entry level criminologists often earn an annual salary of around $30,000. Criminologist salaries can be expected to increase to $50,000 with a master’s degree, and accelerate into the six-figure range with a doctorate degree.
Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition
