Psychology

Psychology Degrees

Psychologists are experts in the workings of the human mind, human behavior, and what motivates people to do what they do. Although it requires years of education to become a psychologist, psychology is still a very popular choice for study. A degree in psychology can lead to a variety of rewarding career opportunities. Popular psychology related career paths include:

  • Addictions Counseling
  • Conflict Negotiation
  • Child & Family Counseling/Therapy
  • Marriage Counseling/Therapy
  • Domestic Violence Intervention
  • Psychology
  • School Counseling

Types of Psychology Degree Programs

An associate’s degree in psychology will provide graduates with a general understanding of the field of psychology, but will not directly lead to professional licensure. These 2 year programs focus on the fundamental theories and principles of psychology. An associate’s degree is a good way to become qualified for entry level positions in psychology related fields of work.

A bachelor’s degree in psychology is an essential first step for anyone who is interested in becoming a psychologist and working in a clinical setting. Psychology degree programs usually focus on topics such as human development, behavior, cognition, and emotion. There is also a heavy emphasis on research methods, therapy, and counseling practices. A bachelor’s degree in psychology will typically take 4 years to complete and will qualify the graduate to work in a variety of different settings within the field. It will also enable the graduate to work towards a master’s degree or enroll in a doctorate program.

A master’s degree in psychology is often considered the minimum requirement to work as a psychologist. Many master’s degree programs will allow you to focus your studies on a specialization of interest. Whether you aim to be a forensic psychologist or a counseling psychologist, there are different programs available to suit your needs. A master’s in psychology degree program will take at least an additional 2 years to complete. A clinical internship and research paper will usually be required prior to graduation.

Some students opt to go directly into a doctorate program after they complete their bachelor’s degree. Doctorate degrees in psychology often require the completion of a dissertation, or an original piece of scientific research, before graduation. These programs, frequently lasting up to 5 years, are designed to ensure that graduates are qualified to obtain a license to practice psychology and are able to meet their career goals.

Job Outlook for Psychology Degree Holders

Job prospects are best for those who have earned their doctorate degree, however there are many jobs available to master’s degree holders as well. Job openings are often available for school psychologists, industrial-organizational psychologists, developmental psychologists, social and research psychologists, and sports psychologists to name a few. Although many psychologists work in human services, there are options to find work in other fields as well. Psychology degree holders have also been known to work as newspaper reporters, sales representatives, probation and parole officers, laboratory assistants, and researchers, among others.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2008-2009 Edition